Reading Market Data

Turn common market metrics into better questions.

Beginner9 minReviewed August 30, 2026
Recommended first:How Crypto Markets Work. You can still continue with this lesson.

Price, volume, market cap, time windows, and false precision.

By the end, you should be able to

  • Know what price, volume, and market cap measure.
  • Explain why a percentage needs a baseline.
  • Spot missing context and false precision.
Worked example · illustrative values

The same move, two baselines

Illustrative returns change when the measurement window changes.

7-day start$100Ends at $110
7-day change+10%Short window
90-day start$125Same $110 end = -12%

Price, volume, and market cap

Price describes a recent trade or quote. Volume describes reported activity over a period. Market cap is usually price multiplied by estimated circulating supply. Each metric answers a different question.

Always name the baseline

A percentage change only becomes useful when its starting observation and time window are clear. Kryptonomy normalizes chart series to the first observation in the selected window.

Cross-check the story

If price, volume, and market cap diverge, investigate the window, provider coverage, and supply estimate. Divergence is a research prompt, not a verdict.

Keep the signal in context

What this does not tell you

  • Reported volume may use different venue coverage or quality filters.
  • Market cap depends on a provider supply estimate.
  • Percentage changes do not explain causation or predict the next period.
Practical exercise

Change the measurement window

Observe how the same asset tells a different story under different baselines.

  1. Open Market Activity & Supply Context.
  2. Compare the one-week and 90-day windows.
  3. Write one observation that stays true and one that changes with the window.
Open market dashboard →
Three-question knowledge check

Check your understanding

1. What makes a percentage change interpretable?

2. What is market cap usually based on?

3. What does divergence between metrics provide?

Sources and next steps

CoinGecko methodology ↗Market-data glossary →Supply & Demand Guide →Market Activity & Supply Context →